Normal cells stop growing when they encounter other cells, and most normal cells do not move around the body. invade into nearby areas and spread to other areas of the body.ignore signals that normally tell cells to stop dividing or to die (a process known as programmed cell death, or apoptosis).Normal cells only grow when they receive such signals. grow in the absence of signals telling them to grow.Have questions? Connect with a Cancer Information Specialist for answers.Ĭancer cells differ from normal cells in many ways. Differences between Cancer Cells and Normal Cells
Some can cause serious symptoms or be life threatening, such as benign tumors in the brain. Benign tumors can sometimes be quite large, however. When removed, benign tumors usually don’t grow back, whereas cancerous tumors sometimes do. Many cancers form solid tumors, but cancers of the blood, such as leukemias, generally do not.īenign tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues. Cancerous tumors may also be called malignant tumors. Tumors can be cancerous or not cancerous ( benign).Ĭancerous tumors spread into, or invade, nearby tissues and can travel to distant places in the body to form new tumors (a process called metastasis). These cells may form tumors, which are lumps of tissue. Sometimes this orderly process breaks down, and abnormal or damaged cells grow and multiply when they shouldn’t. When cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new cells take their place.
Normally, human cells grow and multiply (through a process called cell division) to form new cells as the body needs them. of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute The Definition of CancerĬancer is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.Ĭancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells. Credit: National Cancer Institute / Univ.
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